Deafness and Fury Essay Example for Free

Deafness and Fury Essay In the event that I were in their position I wouldnt comprehend what to do, I figure I would mull over all advantages and perils of getting the embed before settling on a choice. Before I took this ASL class I didnt know anything about hard of hearing society. At the point when you clarified the contrast among Deaf and hard of hearing I understood that only one out of every odd hard of hearing individual are similar. For example, Heathers guardians were both Deaf and they were pleased with what their identity was. They were both effectively associated with their Deaf loved ones, and they felt most open to being around their â€Å"own kind†. Despite the fact that Peter was entirely OK with himself, I felt like he was close disapproved of when it came to discussing the potential outcomes of Heather getting and embed. In any event, when they visited the family with the little youngster that had the embed, he was extremely shut to the possibility that one day her girl might have the chance to hear what goes around on the planet. Diminish and Nita were extremely shocked and fairly disillusioned when Heather revealed to them she needed to get the Cochlear embed on the grounds that she truly needed to hear. Diminish dismissed the thought yet I feel Mariche 2 that Nita was somewhat more open to it since she covertly needed to some degree be a piece of the meeting scene. She likewise expressed that she was available to the possibility of the embed in light of the fact that she didnt need her girl to experience all the tribulations that she experienced when she was youthful. It additionally appeared that both Nita and Peter were dismissing the Cochlear, on the grounds that they were apprehensive Heather would turn out to be excessively engaged with the consultation world, that she would disregard the hard of hearing society. There was a specific scene where Nita inquires as to whether she despite everything needed the embed, and Heather winds up revealing to her that she didnt need the embed on the grounds that her folks said she couldnt have one. I have an inclination that it wasn't right that the guardians didnt let their girl get the embed without truly giving it thought,but they are glad for what their identity is so at long last it didnt matter. My feeling is that is wasn't right of them to dismiss the Cochlear without letting the young lady settle on the choice for herself. Despite the fact that Heather was a young lady, I couldn't help thinking that she truly needed to hear and the embed could of offer her numerous incredible chances. The film additionally gave me that there are numerous things that different the hard of hearing world from the consultation world. Something that struck me the most is that in actuality, many hearing people will in general feel â€Å"sorry† for hard of hearing people, since they consider deafness to be an inability. For instance, the couple with the twins communicated that they were crushed when they were educated that one regarding their twins was hard of hearing. Despite the fact that deafness ran in their family they were as yet devastated in light of the fact that they considered the to be as crippled. In spite of the fact that I felt disillusioned that they took their child’s deafness as an awful thing, they pointed out some extremely intriguing and to some degree honest things. For instance, being hard of hearing in the consultation world can close numerous entryways for these people. Hard of hearing individuals are frequently separated, misjudged, and shut out of the meeting scene. In spite of the fact that the facts demonstrate that hard of hearing people face numerous deterrents in their lives, Peter (and numerous others) gave us that a hard of hearing individual can be similarly as effective and any conference individual. At the point when I was a server at an exceptionally mainstream café, I recall that one of my customary customers Mariche 3 was a hard of hearing man. He was benevolent and in spite of the fact that I had a tough time speaking with him, he was consistently patient and ready to attempt his best to speak with me. At the point when individuals saw that he was hard of hearing and that his discourse was exceptionally constrained, many giggled and offered extremely inept and uninformed remarks. Shockingly it worked out that he was an effective specialist, so actually he was certainly not a â€Å"handicap†. I certainly comprehend why the couple in the film considered getting the Cochlear Implant for their kid. I likewise have a multi year old niece who is hard of hearing, and despite the fact that we have an extremely difficult time speaking with her I can't help thinking that she really enjoys the manner in which she is. I think at her young age she grasps her deafness. Everybody is extraordinary and like in this film everybody needs to do what is best for THEIR family and what they felt generally OK with. All in all, the film gave us alternate points of view of both the meeting scene and hard of hearing society. One family gave us how glad they were of being hard of hearing, and they wouldn't let their kid get a conference embed in light of the fact that they figured she would free touch with hard of hearing society. The other family gave us that they considered deafness to be an incapacity. They chose to let their kid get the embed in light of the fact that they felt it was the best activity for him and his future. In spite of the fact that being hard of hearing can bring numerous snags, families at last need to choose what ever is best for their lives.

The ABCs of RFPs - The Writers For Hire

THE ABCS OF RFPS New to proposition composing? It assists with learning the language. On the off chance that you’re new to the universe of proposition, it’s very simple to become mixed up in an ocean of abbreviations, industry language, organizing rules, and accommodation rules. What’s the contrast between a RFI and a RFP? How would you react to a RFQ? What is a SOW? Is your organization a WOSM or a SDVO? When do you send a LOI? What's more, WTH (what the hell) is SAM? This snappy guide will assist you with unraveling and understand the absolute most basic RFP dialect. RFP versus RFI versus RFQ: What’s the distinction? Before we jump into what makes them extraordinary, let’s talk about what RFPs, RFIs, and RFQs share practically speaking: They all assistance organizations, government substances, and associations discover merchants that will give the best administrations or items, at the correct cost. (Obviously, there’s somewhat more to it than that. Be that as it may, for the motivations behind this blog, we’re going to keep things basic.)The significant contrast here is the length, the kind of data, and level of detail you’ll need to give in your response.An RFQ †or demand for citation is about the reality. At the point when an association conveys a RFQ, they realize they need certain items or administrations conveyed over a specific timespan †and they’re searching for a seller who can give those items or administrations to the best cost. Note: a RFQ is basically equivalent to an IFB, or â€Å" invitation for bid† †don’t let the names mislead you. They’re requesting the equivalent thing.An RFI †or demand for data †resembles a smaller than usual RFP. Associations frequently put out RFIs as an approach to accumulate huge picture data and answer addresses that will assist them with refining their inquiry, all the more plainly characterize their necessities, and vet potential merchants. The RFI procedure is similar to speed-dating in that it offers a brisk, no-dedication path for associations and potential sellers to figure out one another, choose if they need very similar things, and make sense of if there’s potential to take things to the following level. At this phase in the game, it’s about the 10,000 foot view. On the off chance that your association gets a RFI, you’ll most likely be required to give the accompanying data: An organization review that incorporates things like to what extent you’ve been doing bu siness, any confirmations, licenses, or grants you’ve got, and your specialized topics An organization diagram, in addition to profiles as well as resumes for your key staff A general spending plan/quote References and additionally contextual investigations from comparative occupations and customers A RFI reaction is ordinarily a lot shorter than a RFP reaction †and at times, there may even be a greatest page check. Reactions ought to be clear, succinct, elegantly composed, and not very longwinded. A RFP †or â€Å"request for proposal† is the biggest, generally point by point, and generally exhaustive of the three. A regular RFP consolidates components of a RFQ and a RFI, in addition to explicit data about the extent of work (SOW) and the vendor’s capacity to play out the work or offer the types of assistance sketched out in the SOW. At the point when you react to a RFP, you ought to be prepared to address definite inquiries regarding everything from y our company’s recruiting and staffing procedures to innovation and safety efforts to your money related standing.In expansion to responding to questions, you’ll likely need to give documentation, for example, A letter of credit from your bank Proof of protection inclusion Employee preparing materials and documentation An execution plan and a change plan Case considers or potentially letters of reference from past or current customers Depending on the association giving the RFP, your reaction could differ long from 50 pages to well more than 100. Notwithstanding guaranteeing that you’ve addressed each question and reacted to each thing on the RFP, you’ll additionally need to ensure that you adhere to arranging guidelines exactly and allow for editing and certainty checking before the deadline.Note: In numerous cases, the guarantor of the RFP will necessitate that merchants send a letter of intrigue (LOI) before reacting to a RFP. A LOI is a straightforward , to-the-point letter that officially declares your goal to get ready and present a proposition. Where You Can Find RFPs ? Open and privately owned businesses and charitable associations ordinarily send RFPs and RFIs straightforwardly to a pre-chosen rundown of merchants. Government organizations, be that as it may, are required to openly issue RFPs to guarantee a reasonable and straightforward offering process (this is particularly uplifting news for littler or more youthful organizations who might not have the name acknowledgment vital for private welcomes). On the off chance that you’re searching for circumstances, look at your nearby city or state government sites. You can likewise utilize accessible databases that incorporate and keep up arrangements of open government RFPs. Not certain where to look? Here are a couple of beginning stages: The Request for Proposal Database. This free, accessible site lets you peruse several administration and not-for-profit RFPs in the U .S., Canada, and Europe. You can look by the sort of administration required, and by area, and you can even get a couple of tips for creating a triumphant proposition. Government Business Opportunities. Search government contract openings worth $25,000 or more. In the event that you’re new to the site (or to the RFP procedure by and large), make certain to look at their helpful client guides. GovernmentBids.com. Search more than 35,000 RFPs and openings arranged by classification and state. The best piece of this site? You can likewise pursue free email alarms tweaked to your industry and area, which implies you’ll never pass up on a chance. GSA Acquisition Gateway. Despite the fact that this site is basically planned for helping government offices find qualified merchants and administrations suppliers, it has some entirely extraordinary assets for sellers. What's more, make certain to look at their related site, the GSA Vendor Support Center for much more devices and data. Private company set-asides On the off chance that you’re an entrepreneur, you’re likely mindful of the government’s independent venture set-asides, which guarantees that little or under-used organizations have the chance to offer for †and win †government contracts. Some set-asides are available to every single private venture, and others are saved for organizations that fit certain models or hold explicit affirmations, for example, 8(a) Business Development: This program is for organizations that are in any event 51 percent claimed and worked by socially and monetarily distraught people.HUBZone Program: This program empowers monetary advancement in verifiably underutilized business zones.Women Owned Small Business (WOSB) Program: This program is for independent companies possessed by women.Service Disabled Veteran Owned (SDVO) Program: This program is for organizations claimed by handicapped veterans. On the off chance that your association fits into any of these classes, you may increase a little favorable position. It’s certainly worth a look. A last note on this: If you need to see a (hazily) entertaining interpretation of private company set-asides, look at the 2016 film, â€Å"War Dogs.† Based on a genuine story, the film follows a couple of firearm vendors who seek after government weapons contracts through little government set asides. Prepared to begin? We could, actually, compose a book about RFPs. A few books, likely. The expectation to learn and adapt required to compose a triumphant proposition †joined with the frequently scary rundown of required materials and documentation †can be somewhat scary regardless of whether you’ve experienced the RFI or RFP process a couple of times. All things considered, the way toward creating a strong, elegantly composed proposition gets simpler †particularly on the off chance that you know the dialect.

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Essay on Literature and the Middle Ages - 2351 Words

Literature and the Middle Ages The Renaissance invented the Middle Ages in order to define itself; the Enlightenment perpetuated them in order to admire itself; and the Romantics revived them in order to escape from themselves. In their widest ramifications the Middle Ages thus constitute one of the most prevalent cultural myths of the modern world. -- Brian Stock, Listening for the Text. The Middle Ages is a time of hypothesis wherein one of the most hypothetical concepts is time. The present essay addresses time as a conceptual and historical problem, in literary, religious, and practical terms. The interested student will find here valuable information on the origins of French literature, how the Middle Ages got its†¦show more content†¦No more than forty years later, the Sequence of Saint Eulalia was composed, providing us with another fragmentary example of the state of the French vernacular at its very beginnings. By the eleventh century, romana lingua had become the language of great literary works such as the Song of Roland and the Life of Saint Alexis which now serve as the basis for the canon of French literature. The Middle Ages of French literature begin, then, in the middle of those 1000 years or so which precede the Renaissance. Beginning in the middle, of course, is an anachronism only our modern perspective allows. In this respect, the very expression the Middle Ages is anachronistic. As Nathan Edelman has pointed out, of old expressions like the middle ages and le moyen ï ¿ ½ge there remains only the form. Their original meaning is no longer appropriate, for we cannot view the medieval period as an enormous intermediate gap, abruptly severing modern times from Antiquity (58). The Middle Ages, it seems, is the hypothesis of a post-Renaissance, that is to say modern, society. Indeed, the expression media tempesta does not appear in written form until 1469 when it is found in a letter from theShow MoreRelatedMiddle Ages: The Beginning of a Rebirth in Literature Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesAmong historians the Middle Ages can appear as a minuscule time period compared to the fall of Rom e and the Renaissance, which the Middle Ages conjoins. Historically, it may not have a substantial impact, but it was the beginning of a rebirth in literature. When analyzing works of literature from the Middle Ages, in particular Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur, politics abundantly influence the social structure, outlook, and actions of characters. The politics in the Middle Ages was known as feudalismRead MoreMiddle Ages Art and Music Pertinence to Literature Essay example602 Words   |  3 Pages Middle Ages Art and Music Pertinence to Literature Medieval Times directly follow the period of the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages are recalled as unwieldy times. After the Dark Ages, the Middle Ages raised themselves up against odds to be a time of elegance and class. Not only was the sophistication of the age can be seen being altered in the specific expressions of music and art. The art and music within the Middle Ages brought sophistication, elegance, refinement, and new ideas into the world throughRead MoreThe Middle Ages1747 Words   |  7 PagesLuiz Gustavo Machado Mrs. Phillips British Literature 6 January 2016 The English Middle Ages The middle ages (1066-1485) is known as the Dark ages for representing cultural and economic deterioration following the decline of the exuberant Roman Empire. However, a variety of important events that took place in that period, mainly in England, helped shape society as we know it today. Feudalism was created in the middle ages with the king at the top of military, political, and economic hierarchy, noblesRead MoreMedieval Literature and Poetry Illuminated Manuscripts983 Words   |  4 PagesMedieval Literature and Poetry/ Illuminated Manuscripts The Middle Ages was a period of about one thousand years, between the collapse of the Roman Empire during the fifth century AD and the revival of classical art and learning known as the Renaissance around the fifteenth century. During this dark and chaotic period small groups of devout Christians could live with security and pursue a religious life. These people were doing something that almost no one else could do at the time- readingRead MoreEssay about The Making of the Golden Age of Childrens Literature917 Words   |  4 PagesFor children’s literature the Golden Age was a time of reform and new beginnings. The Golden Age opened the doors for an interesting read where adults are not present. The literature that was intended for children during this period introduced a world of literature in which children were the protagonist. These stories not only take children on remarkable journeys though time but they also address many issues of social class in regards to children. The Golden Age reflects greatly the Victorian eraRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. Over the course of Chaucer’s life, he entered and exited several different social classes. He began to write his most known pieces when he became a public servant to Countess Elizabeth of Ulster in 1357. He diedRead MoreMedieval Vs. Renaissance Literature1323 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance Literature The medieval literature is a clear depiction of the Christian’s changed perception in relation to Christ’s second coming. Initially, the majority of the readings focused entirely on three aspects that resonate around Jesus’ second coming, an anticipated resurrection for the faithful and the ultimate judgment. Judgment in this case was beyond human comprehension and it was regarded as God’s preserve. With the ‘second coming’ becoming extremely remote, middle age literature witnessedRead MoreDbq Renaissance Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesView of Man The Renaissance challenged the status quo of the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, the Church had authority over most people. These people also had limited rights. All of this changed during the Renaissance. This period of time focused on the philosophy of humanism, which embodied the idea that humans were a significant part of the world. The Renaissance changed man’s view of man through the institutions of literature, astronomy, anatomy, and art. A change in man’s view of manRead MoreWomen As Represented In Society By Anita Kay OPry-Reynolds-Renolds938 Words   |  4 PagesMedieval Literature in Society by Anita Kay OPry-Reynolds-Renolds you can find a different way of how women men were supposed to act during the Medieval time period. She finds evidence from different Medieval works of literatures to help support her thesis. OPry-Reynolds uses some details from Beowulf, Lancelot, Knight of the Cart, and Sir Gawain and The Green Knight to show the different gender roles between men and women. The details OPry-Reynolds finds from the different Medieval literatures inRead MoreCharacteristics Of Middle English Literature1356 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Structure in Middle English Literature In today’s time, we have modern day literature and it’s refreshing to be able to go back into the past and look at classic English literature to see how different literature has become. There hasn’t been another time frame of English literature like the Middle English Literature era. During the middle English era literature and its writers were unique and their pieces of literature were created during the Middle English era to cover a variety of many

Notes On Computer Science Course - 1738 Words

Daria Fedosova Barb Warner ISM 3011-901 5 April 2015 Code.org Extra Credit #1. Signed up for Code.org as DariaFedosova #2. Flappy Code Activity #3. Intro to Computer Science Course Stage 1. Introduction to Computer Science In this stage, I have watched an introductory video about computer science and what a computer scientist does in general. According to this video, computer science is a certain way to impact the world. This course will provide more information about computer science and why it is important to know. Stage 2. The Maze Here, I learned the basics about coding through different games. In the first one, I helped an angry bird move through a maze in order to get to the evil pig. In order to write a program, I needed to drag and drop blocks correctly. Also, by using the â€Å"repeat† block in the game I learned how loops are valuable and how computer repeat commands can be useful so people do not waste their time. Next, I had to use â€Å"repeat until† block to set determined goals such as until the angry bird gets the pig. Another game was about a zombie that I needed to feed, where I also used â€Å"repeat until† command to achieve the goal. Besides, I learnt about fundamental concept in programming – â€Å"if† statement. By using â€Å"if† commands the computer program makes a decision. Then, I learn about â€Å"if/else† block command, which made a decision what zombie should do choosing between the two actions. There were some struggles that I have fa ced. Sometimes I didn’t quiteShow MoreRelatedComputers Have Become Increasingly Powerful And Useful1282 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade or less, computers have become increasingly powerful and useful. With greater regularity, computer use is increasing within the classroom. Where is this trend headed? And how is it going to get there? What will it take? 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Yale Student Developer and Mentorship Program Created and maintained by Yale University, this resource contains information on HTML and web development. St. Mary’s University Department of Mathematics and Computer Science A collection of useful links for those working in web development, including many links for those just learning HTML, and those looking for ways to expand their knowledge of the programming language. Network Diagnostic Tool Network diagnosticRead MorePrompt 5 Most Significant Challenge Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesmastering English as fast as possible – and I was gone. â€Å"Challenge accepted!† I said to myself. Then, for the next f months, I dived into the pool of vocabularies. All I could remember was that, every night under the dim moonlight, I closed that note book – soaked in the darkness of ink– and rested my eyes to digest my daily meal of words. 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Future of North Korea Economy Politics over Economic Policy Free Essays

string(158) " by the international community as a disguise for developing long distance missile, while also declaring to launch once more this December \(Ramstad, 2012\)\." Future of North Korea Economy: Politics Over Economic Policy The terms starvation, isolation, totalitarianism, and nuclear ambitions combined would remind most people the hermit kingdom in East Asia, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and its Kim dynasty. After the demise of the aged dictator Kim Jong Il in December 2011, the country went through a period of mourning the death of their â€Å"beloved† Great General and, undergoing a power succession to his 29-year-old son, Kim Jong Un. He has been known to have attended a Swiss school in his childhood years, enjoying playing basketball and video games (Yan Shubert, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Future of North Korea Economy: Politics over Economic Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, even though many outsiders have a hopeful outlook on this young dictator to be somewhat liberal in both economic and political perspectives, analyzing the situation through levels of analysis suggests that he is unlikely to be any different than his predecessors. In fact, because maintaining the nation’s authoritarian Kim dynasty and communist political system is the most important objective for North Korea, he will probably continue to put low priority on economy, defying international norms as a totalitarian nation of a closed, rigidly planned economy. The Three Levels Explained The levels-of-analysis is an approach conceptualized by Kenneth Waltz in his book Man, the State, and War to understand global politics through categorizing different factors shaping states’ behaviors (Ray, 2001). The approach can be categorized in to three levels: the individual level, which emphasizes the roles played by individual leaders, nation-state level, focusing on interaction between various actors under the nation’s political system and culture, and the system level, addressing distribution of power in the international system (Dorff, 2004). Although levels-of-analysis problem, regarding limitation and vagueness of integrating units, is an ongoing issue according to James Lee Ray (2001), the levels can be integrated more simply in to a more structured and comprehensive analysis when they are considered as different explanatory variables of different location as in this case. Individual Level of Analysis Kim’s past actions show that his main goal is consolidating and maintaining ultimate power through an authoritarian, inhumane method that closely resembles his father’s methods. His fondness for Michael Jordan and his chic, stylish wife may give the impression that he would adopt a more â€Å"open† leadership, but since succession, he has been ruthlessly eliminating anyone in his way of solidifying power within the ruling party, while also verbally and physically provoking South Korea. Not long after ascending to the â€Å"throne†, he executed Kim Chol, vice minister of the army, with a mortar round for â€Å"reportedly drinking and carousing during the official mourning period after Kim Jong Il’s death† (Ryall, 2012). Moreover Klug (2012) reported that Ri Yong Ho, the military chief who was Kim’s mentor during the power transition and one of the key figures that the former leader relied upon, had also been removed from his position, for health reasons, this July. Baek Seung-joo of the Korea Institute for Defense Analysis say that these replacements of influential military officers and purges of over a dozen senior officials are signs that the young dictator is reshuffling the cabinet to appoint people loyal to him, while also keeping check of any possible dissidents (Kim, 2012). In addition, Kim has clearly shown that he is not concerned with international norms when he reportedly played a major role in planning the shelling of South Korea’s territory, Yeonpyeong Island, a couple of years ago (Yang, 2012). Statements threatening to attack South Korea and its key figures have also escalated in a harsher, specific tone after the change of leadership, even out threatening to send revolutionary armed forces to â€Å"reduce all the ratlike groups and the bases for provocations to ashes in three or four minutes, in much shorter time, by unprecedented peculiar means and methods of our own style† in April (Choe, 2012). Byman and Lind (2010) claim that these provocations help Kim to stoke popular nationalism, while strengthening his position within the military. It has been only a few years since Kim entered politics, but these series of eliminating potentially threatening figures, including even those who have helped in smoothing the transition, and continuous provocation to the international society suggest that consolidating power through provocation and purging is the main focus of Kim on the individual level. Even if Kim Jong Un succeeds in gaining stable power, it is unlikely that he would be enthusiastic in bringing forth major economic reforms as expected by some analysts because such extensive reforms could undermine his authority as they would risk loyalty of the military and the party. As Ben Ascione (2012) argues, unless the military becomes a major stake holder in economic reforms through generating profit instead of depleting huge amounts of North Korea’s budget, economic reforms will have to be pursued at the cost of the military first policy, which is a guideline his father, prioritizing the military in allocating resources to foster loyalty from the army by strengthening its position. Therefore, Kim would have to face dissatisfied military elites if he were to start expensive economic reforms. He may have vowed to develop the economy, and rumors have spread that he will push through reforms allowing farmers to keep 30% of their yield, eventually replacing the state rationing system, but these reforms have been postponed numerous times, while the state has even officially denied any intent to reform and called the expectation â€Å"a foolish and silly dream† (â€Å"Where the Sun†, 2012). Nuclear aspiration is another major characteristic of Kim Jong Un that makes economic reforms unlikely in the near future as this deters the possibility of the army profiting from economy growth. Pouring billions of national money into developing nuclear program can be traced back to more than half a century ago, when his grandfather had allegedly became intimidated by the United States placing nuclear-tipped Matador missiles in South Korea (Pincus, 2006). Kim Jong Un shares the same goal for developing nuclear weapons, showed by launching North Korea’s forth rocket, criticized by the international community as a disguise for developing long distance missile, while also declaring to launch once more this December (Ramstad, 2012). You read "Future of North Korea Economy: Politics over Economic Policy" in category "Papers" North Korea’s drive for nuclearization has been condemned by the international society and resulted in a UN Security sanction that aim to deter North Korea from acquiring goods for its nuclear programs (Albright Walrond, 2012). Therefore, since profiting from the military sector is nearly impossible without trade, which is difficult under current international sanctions unless Kim gives up nuclearization, heavy economic reform is a dangerous option for Kim if he wishes to heighten loyalty from the military to maintain power. Nation-state Level of Analysis The unique culture and political system of North Korea combined with the military first policy create an environment where opposing the leader is almost impossible, resulting in an ideal political system for sustaining totalitarianism regime. After decades of propaganda, the juche ideology, emphasizing autarky, or self- sufficiency, and suryong ideology, which means â€Å"leader† and which idolizes the Kim family, have now become almost a religion for the North Korean people (Byman Lind, 2010). These ideologies have permeated every aspects of the closed society to an extent that many North Koreans are xenophobic, feeling strong hatred and disgust toward the United States and South Korea (Byman Lind, 2010). According to Brian Myers (2010), North Korean math textbooks ask questions of ‘Three People’s Army soldiers rubbed out thirty American bastards. What was the ratio of the soldiers who fought? ’, while dictionaries and schoolbooks endorse students to call foreigners â€Å"muzzles† and â€Å"snouts†. Myers continues on to say that these kinds of propaganda leads to form a culture of ethno-centric nationalism, where the North Korean people sincerely believe in their blood’s pureness and superiority over other races, while honoring their ‘great father’. South Koreans were shocked when they heard the news of the modernized looking North Korean cheering squad turning furious with tears when they saw a portrait of their ‘beloved father’ soaked in rain, running out of the bus to protect his face on the banner ad (Kum, 2003). Even if the effects of propaganda might have weakened through the influx of South Korean movies and drama series, Ken E. Gause (2012) found that the state constantly conducts surveillance and investigation on ordinary citizens through various overlapping security organizations, which can even lead to execution of those who have been found to violate law and order, thereby effectively blocking the civilian sector from forming any opposition groups. Government and military officials are no exceptions but are rather even more spied upon through organizations such as the Political Bureau and Military Security Command (Gause, 2012). On the other hand, the military first policy favoring the military serves to encourage loyalty from the group most needed to enforce power and stability. These conditions of propaganda, surveillance, and favoritism form a somewhat stable domestic politics, consisting of only the supreme leader and his favored military officials, that has lasted for three generations of dictatorship and seen by some, including Albright and Walrond, to last for ore. Moreover, these dimensions shaping the domestic cultural and political nature of North Korea act as countervail to economic reform, which cannot be successful if the state does not give up its military first policy and rigid rules. The ethno-centric nationalism promoted by the two ideologies deters many North Koreans from accepting their system to be a failure in comparison with democratic countries such as the United States and South Korea (Myers, 2010). Thus, North Koreans would have greater utility from any minor improvements in standard in living through weak reforms. This would incentivize Kim to focus more on propaganda and security, while maximizing the use of propaganda to indoctrinate people of how successful the economic reforms, if any, were, thanks to the regime. This could be the reason why Kim Jong Un continuously emphasize that he will improve economy, but drags on doing much change. Also, Un-Chul Yang found that momentum of economic reform diminishes because economics is strictly considered to be subordinate to politics, which leads to rejection of economic policies, no matter how rational they may be, if they challenge the authority of the supreme leader (2012). The two largest and only players in domestic politics, Kim and the military, due to the unique structure of the society, will thereby choose to continue the military first policy to conserve their power and maintain the totalitarian regime. System Level of Analysis It is highly unlikely for North Korea to give up its only mean of leverage in international relations – nuclear weapons. Not only are they significant in building support from the military internally, they bolster North Korea’s stance more than any other weapon in the power and legitimacy struggle with its South Korea (Byman ; Lind, 2010). Moreover, the weapons allow North Korea to have an upper hand in negotiations for food, energy, and other economic assistance with other major powers. They even incentivized its only ally, China, to bribe the country with cash and energy aids to just sit them down at the negotiating table (Kim, 2006). Because of these power incentives, North Korea will be more unwilling to give its nuclear ambitions up, leading to further economic sanctions from the international society, while North Korea would try to maximize its gains from utilizing the leverage to compensate for the loss from sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council. David Albright and Christina Walrond (2012) says that China continues to be a major loop hole of this international sanction, giving North Korea plenty of opportunities to secure resources for developing its nuclear program. Albright and Walrond (2012) also predicts in their ISIS report that North Korea’s nuclear program and uranium enrichment efforts will continue, and succeed in building at least 28 nuclear weapons by 2016. Therefore, as North Korea’s nuclear programs continue rather successfully regardless of international condemn, it is ironically rational for North Korea to keep its economy closed and planned to strengthen its power, stability, and leverage in international relations. Conclusion and Future Perspectives In conclusion, Kim Jong Un’s own motivations to hold power, the unique political system and culture of North Korea, and rational choices that the country should make to win the power struggle would all act in favor for a closed, planned economy. Unlike South Korea and other democratic nations where the economic situation greatly influences politics, North Korea have been steered by the regime for so long that everything including economy now depends only on the government. Hence, despite recently being named as the ‘sexiest man’ of the year 2012 by The Onion, Kim Jong Un would also remain an unappealing Kim for his democratic counterparts. The major stakeholders including the Unites States, South Korea, and China should continue to negotiate with North Korea to convince them that their gain from opening up is greater than following their traditional acts of provocation. Also, China should not allow North Korea to exploit its weak implementation of export controls and should bind to the U. N. Security Council’s sanction to put greater pressure on North Korea. Even though future prospective is still dark in the current situation, more intimate negotiation and actions of responsibility from Beijing could result in positive news in the future. References Albright, D. , Walrond, C. (2012, August 16). North Korea’s estimated stocks of plutonium and weapon-grade uranium. Institute for Science and International Studies. Retrieved from http://isis-online. org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/dprk_fissile_material_p How to cite Future of North Korea Economy: Politics over Economic Policy, Papers

Program Planning free essay sample

The degree to which management has developed a cohesive, practical planning structure or proper planning mechanism that sets forth the missions, goals and objectives for the organization. . Functional Management Direction The degree to which management has provided day-to-day operative direction to staff in line with responsibilities established by statutory or regulatory authority. 3. Innovative Management The degree to which management has provided creative work options to meet the dynamic needs of the work force and the innovative identified goals within current funding resources. . Work Ethics The degree to which the work ethics of operational staff has failed to meet stated goals and objectives and the relation of such ethics to the management of the organization. Within the scope of the current administrative structure, financial resources and planning framework, prior administrations brought forth significant improvements in the work performance of the National Government. We can all be proud of our national workforce for their inspired efforts. We will write a custom essay sample on Program Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, at the beginning of this Administration, it was strongly believe that many improvements in the delivery of overnmental services could be achieved through the comprehensive improvement of strategic planning mechanisms. A 2001 review of the existing planning structure indicated that in a number of governmental entities, planning frameworks were either non-existent or too generally expressed to permit the development of clear missions, goals and objectives. This lack of cohesive goals and objectives resulted in a lack of effective day-to-day operation. Without a clear outline of the tasks required of them, many government employees had been left without a precise definition of their job responsibilities. This resulted in an uneven delivery of services throughout the government. From 2001 through 2004, great effort was given to developing and strengthening these strategic planning mechanisms within the context of the new Performance Budgeting system. page 2-1 In addition to this clear lack of operational visions, there also existed a lack of functional management direction. In other words, even where clear goals and objectives existed, management failed to convey such goals and objectives and further failed to ensure that staff undertook to meet the stated goals and objectives. This lack of effective management oversight has diminished the quality of service delivery to the public. Within this context, there also existed a significant lack of innovative management. This may partially stem from the failure to enunciate clear goals and objectives. With a lack of clearly defined work goals, it was difficult to imagine creative management. A prevailing management notion was that improvements to services provided were solely contingent on the receipt of additional program funding. While this is true in some cases, in most instances, significant improvements to the level of services provided could be achieved through ogical prioritization, streamlining work procedures and improving inter-agency cooperation. This lack of innovative management also stemmed from a lack of appropriate delegation from higher management. It is difficult to be creative when a manager does not, in fact, have clearly defined management responsibilities. Without such clear responsibilities, a manager is unable to implement procedures for staff that respond to the unique needs of the operation. Finally, the work ethics of the employees in many organizations was found to be lacking. Once again, this probably related to all of the management deficiencies ay-to-day interaction with management, and without innovative and active management involvement in solving problems, it was not surprising that many government employees had not demonstrated the work ethic expected of them. Because of these identified operational and management deficiencies, and in order to repair and enhance the efficiency of the National Government, a major emphasis was given to improving management in each of these areas. By emphasizing improved planning, hands-on management and by providing managers with an environment that encourages innovative approaches, the efficiency of the overnment was greatly enhanced within its current funding and staffing levels. Due to the implementation of these more effective management structures, efficiencies were developed that permitted the restructuring of the government. In Executive Order No. 203, 21 Divisions and 1 Bureau were eliminated, resulting in annual savings of almost $600,000. It is imperative that the effort to strengthen management continue at every level of the government. To accomplish this goal, further analysis is required and additional reorganization of the government structure is necessary. B. Maintenance page 2-2 In addition to the problems with management planning and implementation, there also existed no clearly enunciated maintenance program for the National Government. As the National Government continues to grow, and as demands for its resources begins to increase, maintenance requirements, if neglected, will progressively become a significant drain on the national operating budget and the operational capabilities of each government entity. This lack of a comprehensive government-wide maintenance program has led to higher equipment replacement costs and facilities improvement requirements. It has lso led to a situation where, in many cases, no maintenance program exists at all. Much work was therefore dedicated to improving the delivery of maintenance services. This effort must be expanded and institutionalized during the next four years in order to respond to the completion of the Compact Road and the National Capital. page 2-3 Ill.